123 Okehampton to Friary

This is another refresher that the scout will do in stages, there being so much ground to cover.

All the loud trumpeting made the return of a regular train service to Okehampton seem like a miraculous achievement, but the truth was that a line which had never really become disused was simply reinstated, in large part as an exemplar for the “Restoring Your Railway”—or “Reversing Beeching”—diversion.

Okehampton was a terminus after it first opened but the line soon went on, reaching its furthest extent west at Padstow, on the North Cornwall coast, and south at Turnchapel, outside Plymouth.

Today, Okehampton is a terminus again but 100 miles of dismantled railway lie beyond. This mileage does not include the Plymouth lines serving the Southern’s former main stations, Devonport and Friary; Callington; and the humble N.D. & C.J.R. between Torrington and Halwill.

Mileages: Okehampton to Bere Alston, 22¾; Meldon Junction to Bude, 28¼; Halwill Junction to Padstow, 49¾. Total: 100¾ miles.

April, 2023: B.R. Totems given to the groups campaigning for their lines to be reinstated are exhibited on the Up platform.
All four stations could once have been reached by going in this direction.

In 2022, the scout followed the former main line to Coleford Junction and the old turnpike to Exeter.

The compactness of the town suggests a turn of the century view, but actually this was taken from above in 1932.
The station can be seen at centre right, with the line curving towards the south-west, past the military sidings and beneath Park Road, today’s Tors Road.
This is one of the photographs found in “Okehampton in ’88 and ’91.”
The dismal state of the former double main line in April, 2023. The rails were only visible in places when the scout rode this way in August, 2025.

Meldon Quarry

Quite by surprise and at first shrouded in a cloak of mystery, the quarry was reactivated in 2025 by Meldon Aggregates, Ltd., which firm has a lease from Aggregate Industries. The mobile plant and machinery brought in reminded those at Christow of what happened at Ryecroft Quarry in 2000.

Meldon Viaduct

The viaduct seen in April, 2023.
Cyclists often move as fast as the trains once did: there was always a 20 m.p.h. restriction. +
+
Meldon Gorge in April, 2023. The dam is at centre. +
+

Meldon Junction

These photos were taken in February, 2025.

Modern-day passengers, perhaps expecting to have a scenic journey between Exeter and Okehampton, often remark about the line being in a green tunnel for much of the way. Actually, the most majestic scenery was always enjoyed beyond Okehampton, where the line sweeps down from its summit at 950 feet on the slopes to the north and west of Dartmoor.

A cyclist knows that he is over the hump, once the highest point on the Southern system.

As if further to emasculate this highly engineered railway, the trail makers have included meanders, possibly to give the feel of a country lane.
Between Worting Junction and Devonport, the maximum persmissible speed for loco-hauled trains was 85 m.p.h. There were, of course, many more severe restrictions.
The sun came out just as the scout stopped to look at St. Thomas à Becket’s Church in Sourton.

Lake Viaduct

It is not known whether this was the first view passengers once had of Brent Tor. +
Unlike others along the line, this hut on the approach to Bridestowe was boarded shut. The scout did not know until he developed the film what the flash had exposed, after he had poked the camera through a hole. If he’d seen the open window, he might have realized that this was home to bats.

Concrete Huts for Track Workers

The first of several hundred pre-cast re-inforced concrete huts for the use of Permanent Way staff throughout the system has been made at the Exmouth Junction Concrete Depot, and was placed in position on the incline leading to Exeter Central Station in the early hours of Sunday July 28th.
Weighing eight tons the complete hut was conveyed to the site on a well wagon and off-loaded on to its permanent position by steam crane.
The hut is fitted with a fireplace, tool rack and, for messing purposes, a table and forms. It is completely rain proof, and the interior walls have an absorbent finish to prevent condensation. The frames of the three windows and door are painted in the S.R’s standard colour of green.
The huts are being built to the design of the Western Divisional Engineer (Mr. W.H. Shortt) under the supervision of the Resident Engineer at the Concrete Depot, Mr. G.E. Bedford, and their provision is a further indication of the progressive policy of the Company in regard to the accommodation of their outdoor staff.

From The S.R. Magazine, September, 1946

Rattlebrook Peat

Bridestowe

Between Bridestowe and Lydford was one of the few lengths of line with no earthworks. This was probably eradicated by the farmer and the trail has been made along the original course.
The main line, seen at the top of the picture, with Lydford Viaduct at left, was still Southern-owned in 1947, but it would not be for much longer.
The castle and St. Petrock’s are obvious.
The old main line is right beside the road leading to Lydford Station, which was about a mile and a half from the Post Office in the village.

Lydford

The broad gauge Launceston Branch opened in 1865. The station buildings at the then Lidford were on the Up platform, used by trains going towards Plymouth.

In 1874, the terminus of the L. & S.W.R. line from Okehampton was built next to the earlier station. New buildings were erected on each side of the enlarged station and the original building became a waiting room on the island platform.

From old surveys, it appears that the new line took part of the G.W. goods yard and restricted access to the shed. This may have become a transfer shed for broad and standard gauge wagons.

In 1876, a connection was made between the two lines and the South Western exercised running powers by working its trains through to Devonport over a single, mixed gauge branch line. This was unsatisfactory and in 1890 a new double line between Lydford and Devonport was opened. It crossed the G.W. line at Wringworthy and served a new Tavistock Station.

There was no connection between the two standard gauge lines at Lydford until one was installed in 1943 as a wartime precaution. Three sidings were added between the two lines and another five beside the Southern line, from the survey, appear to block access to the station frontage.

Coordination and economy were achieved by the South Western taking over the station and erecting a joint signal box on the island platform.

The exposed western flank of Dartmoor saw heavy snow in harsh winters, with drifts blocking the railway. An old Relief Station Master told the scout of the time he got away from Lydford on the last train to get through. Others told of being marooned there. Snowdrifts were so deep that after the plough had cleared the lines on one occasion, two trains passed, each unseen by the other. Or so the story went.

The Launceston Branch closed to passengers in 1962 and the main line was closed between Meldon and Bere Alston in 1968.

Staff at Christow frequently dismiss claims that the British railway system was far too large and that there was much unnecessary provision. This charge should more properly be laid against roads, particularly the vast amount of space that has to be provided for vehicles not moving.

But, in the case of the Plymouth, Devonport & South Western Junction, which built the line from Lydford to Devonport, it has to be admitted that a more unified railway would have doubled the Launceston Branch between Wringworthy and Lydford, and would have had joint stations at Mary Tavy and Brentor. A junction would have been necessary at Wringworthy but there would have been one less bridge.

Brentor

Channel Four’s “Losing Track” chapter which shows Brentor and the war memorial in the village comes to mind.

As the scout took the road between Brentor and Mary Tavy, he thought that St. Michael’s would not have been seen from the train here, as the line is in the dip. +
+

Mary Tavy

In this 1949 aerial view, the straight Station Road can be seen dropping down from the village and turning to cross the main line.
An Evans Transport lorry thunders along the A386 towards the junction of Station Road.
Few today wonder how it occurred that a high capacity, guided transport system, operating in its own highly-engineered reservation, fell into ruin and road haulage gained supremacy.
A 30 m.p.h. restriction applies through the village from just ahead, for about half a mile. Not long after he set off towards Okehampton, the scout saw an articulated lorry laden with huge concrete “Lego” blocks overtake a car towing a caravan.

Wringworthy

The P.D. & S.W. was taken across the existing Great Western line by a slightly skewed, very long, double line arch. The bridge involved much more masonry than would have been required for a girder bridge, but steel would have needed more maintenance in the long run.

The scout had been to Wringworthy Farm twice before but had not taken photographs of the bridge. The first visit was in the late 1970s. This time, the owner was a little wary of allowing photographs and asked to see where they would be posted. The scout sent a wire on his return home and the owner kindly agreed to his photo being published for the few readers of this column.

This was the only photo the scout could take without getting his feet wet.

Before the new line was opened in 1890, South Western trains had reached Plymouth by way of the Launceston Branch, which had been made dual gauge in 1876.

Higher Hazeldon Bridge, seen from the turnpike. Beyond it is Wilminstone, whose name the quarry took.

A little further on, a right turn leads to Old Exeter Road, which climbs alongside the railway. A path leads up to the track and this continues past the former quarry’s private siding and loading plant towards Tavistock.

Wallabrook Viaduct

The cutting beyond Exeter Lane Bridge has been filled in and the path climbs up beneath a now low arch to rejoin Old Exeter Road. +

The idiot headmaster of Kelly College, the lower tier public school where farmers send their sons to have them made semi-literate, has built his house on the track. The length of line that adjoined the grounds was bought by the school. A Kelly Old Boy, a pal of the scout, used to be distracted from conjugating his Latin verbs by passing trains.

The track can be regained part way down Old Exeter Road, whence the path continues to the station.

Tavistock (North)

Tavistock’s two stations became North and South after nationalization.

Bannawell Street Viaduct

This magnificent aerial view of the viaduct was taken in 1928. At left is Glanville Road. Bannawell Street, Taylor Square, Drake Road and the station approach stand out clearly. The station buildings are just off picture at right.
The rock cutting which continues from Glanville Road to beyond Launceston New Road Bridge is obvious in this 1928 view.
The viaduct is just in view at left and is followed by Glanville Road, Old Launceston Road and a high accommodation bridge. New Launceston Road is seen climbing from the town at bottom right.

Bernard Mills kindly provided three photographs of diesel trains for the reverses of the two B.R. totems made as publicity props. The following one was not used.

A single dwelling is built on the formation by the former Callington Road Bridge. This obstacle, replacing the once low bridge and the housing at the station were enough to rule out putting the line back to North Station, if ever a line is built at all from Bere Alston.

Callington Road Bridge

The O.S. has it as Abbotsfield Road Bridge.

Shillamill Viaduct

The Tavistock Canal passes beneath the viaduct, which spans the River Lumburn.

“Echoes at Shillamill.”

More photos of the canal may be found in “Dartmoor Circular.”

Shillamill Tunnel

A little further towards Bere Alston, a bridleway which drops down to the line affords a splendid view of the Tamar Valley.

Calstock Viaduct is at centre. Above in the distance is Caradon Hill, marked by its transmitter, and to the right is Kit Hill. The course of the main line is in the trees beyond the hedge. +
Caradon Hill is more obvious in this zoom shot. +
The scout was actually going up the bridleway. He took this shot because it was closer to the view that once could have been had from the carriage window. +
Just below where the bridleway joins a lane is a bridge.
A footpath leads to the next bridge, Bunkers Hill “A.”

The story of Bunkers Hill “B,” and the plans to reinstate the line to Tavistock, was told in detail in connection with Greenwall Lane Bridge on the Teign Valley Branch, which was about to be demolished in 2013. It was then more than two decades since the first feasibility study was done. Now, more than three decades have passed.

Bere Alston

To be continued.

Posted in Uncategorised | Comments Off on 123 Okehampton to Friary